[ Home][Defects in a Home]
Common Defects
No house is perfect. Even the best built and best maintainedhomes will always have a few items in less than perfect condition. Below are some of
the items we most commonly find when inspecting a home:
Ceiling Stains
Caused by past orpresent leaks, ceiling stains are very common. It can be
difficult to tell whether the stains are from leaks still present, or
were caused by leaks
which have since been repaired.
Electrical Hazards
Most common in older
homes, but often found in newer homes as
well. Electrical hazards come in many forms, from ungrounded outlets to
wiring done
incorrectly by the homeowner.
Rotted Wood
Caused by being wet
for extended periods of time, most commonly found
around tubs, showers and toilets inside, or roof eaves and trim outside.
Water heater installations Many water heaters are not installed in full
compliance with
local plumbing code.
Gas
Furnace
Most gas furnacesseem to be in need of routine maintenance such as new
filters or gas company certification at the least. Many have other
issues such as faulty
operation or inadequate fire clearance as well.
Plumbing Defects
Plumbing issuescommonly found include dripping faucets, leaking
fixtures, slow drains etc... Even in brand new homes, it is common to
identify minor
plumbing defects.
Unsafe Fireplace and Chimney Conditions
These can range fromlack of maintenance, such as neglecting to hire a chimney sweep,
to faulty installation of fixtures. Most common among these are the
lack of spark
arrestors and substandard placement of wood-burning stoves.
Free-standing fireplaces
are typically installed by home owners and handymen, people without an
adequate
knowledge of fire safety requirements. The most common violations in
these cases
involve insufficient clearance between hot metal surfaces and
combustible materials
within the building. Fire hazards of this kind are often concealed in
attics, where they
remain undiscovered until a roof fire occurs.
Firewall Violations In Garages
Specialfire-resistive construction is required for walls and doors that
separate a garage
from a dwelling. Violations are common, either due to faulty
construction, damage or
alterations to the garage interior, or changes in code requirements
since the home was
built. In older homes, where firewalls are not installed, sellers and
agents will often say
that the building predates the code. However, the fire separation
requirement for
residential garages dates back to 1927.
Building Violations Where Additions and Alterations Were Constructed without
Permits
Homeowners willoften tell a home inspector, "We added the garage without a permit,
but it was all done to code." This statement is a red flag to most home
inspectors, because
no one could possibly know the entire building code, and the average
person without
professional involvement with the code is likely to know very little of
it. Whenever an
owner offers code assurance, I know that problems are likely to be
found.

Copyright (c) 2008 Eagle Eye Home Inspections. All rights reserved.
rjones1@stny.rr.com
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